SeaChest_Info.Lin.txt Revision: 08-May-2018 =============================================================================== SeaChest_Info for Linux - Seagate drive utilities Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved SeaChest_Info Version: 1.3.1 Build Date: May 07 2018 =============================================================================== Welcome to Seagate's SeaChest_Info diagnostic software. Disk drives are constantly monitoring and analyzing their own performance, integrity and environment. The current state of this technology is the result of more than 20 years of innovative Seagate engineering focused on self-testing. With the backing of personal computer manufacturers, the disk drive industry adopted an analysis system in the 1990's called Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology, or SMART. The idea then and today is to predict a failure before it happens. Various attributes are being monitored and measured against certain threshold limits. If any one attribute exceeds a threshold then a general SATA SMART Status test will change from Pass to Fail. Many computers automatically check SATA SMART Status when they start up which is when most people become aware of the issue. If still under warranty, then SMART Status FAIL is a valid condition for warranty replacement. You can use SeaChest_Basics or SeaChest_SMART software with --smartCheck to test the SATA SMART status of the drive. When a SMART Status test has a FAIL it is extremely important that you back up all of your important data. SMART Status FAIL is a near-term prediction of drive failure and the drive usually functions like normal. Unfortunately, there is no way to specifically predict when the failure will occur, so your best response is to back up your data as soon as possible. SMART attributes are also supplemented by SATA Device Statistics Notification (DSN) feature set, including a set of Device Statistics Notifications log pages. This data provides further insight into a drive's performance and can be used to help measure its usage and potentially identify problem areas of concern. Likewise, SAS SCSI and FibreChannel interface products collect ongoing performance data and save this information in many different "vital data" and "log" pages, also call Vital Product Data (VPD). This data is similar and overlaps most of the same data collection categories as the SATA interface. SeaChest does not interpret attributes or thresholds. As a practical matter, the technology supporting SMART is constantly being improved. Each new design incorporates improvements that increase the accuracy of the SMART prediction. As a matter of policy, Seagate does not publish attributes and thresholds. Seagate Support does not help to analyze SMART attributes. This User Guide file contains important information about SeaChest_Info. Please read this entire file before using this software. SeaChest is a comprehensive, easy-to-use command line diagnostic tool that helps you quickly determine the health and status of your Seagate storage product. It includes several tests that will examine the physical media on your Seagate, Samsung or Maxtor disk drive. Tests and commands which are completely data safe will run on any disk drive. Tests and commands which change the drive (like firmware download or data erasure or setting the maximum capacity, etc) are limited to Seagate disk drives (this includes Seagate, Maxtor, Samsung and LaCie). Be careful using SeaChest because some of the features, like the data erasure options, will cause data loss. Seagate is not responsible for lost user data. Usage ===== SeaChest_Info [-d ] {arguments} {options} Examples ======== SeaChest_Info --scan SeaChest_Info -d /dev/sg2 -i SeaChest_Info -d /dev/sg1 --smartAttributes raw Utility arguments ================= -s, --scan Scan the system and list all storage devices with logical /dev/sg? assignments. Shows model, serial and firmware numbers. If your device is not listed on a scan immediately after booting, then wait 10 seconds and run it again. -S, --Scan (note the capital letter S) This option is the same as --scan or -s, however it will also perform a low level rescan to pick up other devices. This low-level rescan may wake devices from low power states and may cause the OS to re-enumerate them. Use this diagnostic option when a device is plugged in and not discovered in a normal scan. NOTE: A low-level rescan may not be available on all interfaces or all OSs. The low-level rescan is not guaranteed to find additional devices in the system when the device is unable to come to a ready state. -F, --scanFlags [option list] Use this option with -s to control the output from scan with the options listed below. Multiple options can be combined. sd - show /dev/sd? device handles sgtosd - show the sd and sg device handle mapping ata - show only ATA (SATA) devices usb - show only USB devices scsi - show only SCSI (SAS)) devices interfaceATA - show devices on an ATA interface interfaceUSB - show devices on a USB interface interfaceSCSI - show devices on a SCSI or SAS interface Examples of combining two options: -s --scanFlags usb scsi - show only USB and SAS devices --scan -F ata interfaceSCSI - show only SATA nearline drives on a SAS adapter -d, --device Use this option with all commands, except --scan, to specify the sg device handle (target drive) on which to perform an operation. See the section below 'Tool Usage Hints' for information about defining multiple device handles. Example: -d /dev/sg5 -i, --deviceInfo Show information and features for the storage device. USB devices will show the product name, serial and firmware numbers as communicated by the USB-SATA bridge. Add --usbChildInfo to display details about the drive within the USB enclosure. --SATInfo (SATA only) Displays SATA device information on any interface using both SCSI Inquiry/VPD/Log reported data (translated according to SAT) and the ATA Identify/Log reported data. --testUnitReady A simple check to see if the device responds to commands from interface. Ready or Not Ready are the outputs. Not Ready results will also include the full SCSI Sense Code. --smartAttributes [raw | analyzed] (SATA only) The drive will display its list of supported SMART attributes. Some attributes names are commonly standard and most others are vendor unique. In either case, the attribute thresholds are always vendor unique. Most attributes are informational and not used to determine a warranty return. Use the --smartCheck command to determine if one of the warranty attributes has been tripped. Seagate Support does not help to analyze SMART attributes. --deviceStatistics Use this option to display the device statistics reported by the device. On SATA, this uses the Device Statistics log, and the notifications log (if DSN feature is supported) to display these statistics. On SAS, various log pages are read to collect a bunch of equivalent reported parameter information. Utility Options =============== -h, --help Show utility options and example usage (this output you see now) -v [0-4], --verbose [0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4] Show verbose information. Verbosity levels are 0 - quiet 1 - default 2 - command descriptions 3 - command descriptions and values 4 - command descriptions, values, and data buffers. Example: -v 3 or --verbose 3 -q, --quiet Run SeaChest in quiet mode. This is the same as -v0 or --verbose 0 -V, --version Show SeaChest version and copyright information & exit --license Display the Seagate End User License Agreement (EULA). --echoCommandLine Shows the command line above the banner in the standard output. Useful when saving output to logs. --enableLegacyUSBPassthrough Only use this option on old USB or IEEE1394 (Firewire) products that do not otherwise work with the tool. This option will enable a trial and error method that attempts sending various ATA Identify commands through vendor specific means. Because of this, certain products may respond in unintended ways since they may interpret these commands differently than the bridge chip the command was designed for. --sat12byte This forces the lower layer code to issue SAT spec ATA Pass-through 12-byte commands when possible instead of 16-byte commands. By default, 16-byte commands are always used for ATA Pass-through. USB products may need this option as a workaround if the default does not perform. --onlySeagate Use this option to match only Seagate drives for the options provided. --modelMatch [model Number] Use this option to run on all drives matching the provided model number. This option will provide a closest match although an exact match is preferred. Ex: ST500 will match ST500LM0001. The option --childModelMatch may be used to match drives in USB enclosures. Note: See the section below 'Tool Usage Hints' for information about defining multiple device handles. --onlyFW [firmware revision] Use this option to run on all drives matching the provided firmware revision. This option will only do an exact match. The option --childOnlyFW may be used to match drives in USB enclosures. --forceATA Using this option will force the current drive to be treated as a ATA drive. Only ATA commands will be used to talk to the drive. --forceATADMA (SATA Only) Using this option will force the tool to issue SAT commands to ATA device using the protocol set to DMA whenever possible (on DMA commands). This option can be combined with --forceATA. --forceATAPIO (SATA Only) Using this option will force the tool to issue PIO commands to ATA device when possible. This option can be combined with --forceATA. --forceATAUDMA (SATA Only) Using this option will force the tool to issue SAT commands to ATA device using the protocol set to UDMA whenever possible (on DMA commands). This option can be combined with --forceATA. --forceSCSI Using this option will force the current drive to be treated as a SCSI drive. Only SCSI commands will be used to talk to the drive. Return codes ============ 0 No Error Found 1 Error in command line options 2 Invalid Device Handle or Missing Device Handle 3 Operation Failure 4 Operation not supported 5 Operation Aborted 6 File Path Not Found 7 Cannot Open File 8 File Already Exists Anything else = unknown error ================ Tool Usage Hints ================ See Sample Output examples below. First, run the SeaChest -s option to determine what /dev/sg? device handle assignment lines up to your disk drive. This option will also show you other details about the drive including the current firmware revision. Like this: Vendor Handle Model Number Serial Number FwRev ATA /dev/sg0 ST94813AS 3AA043KP 3.03 SEAGATE /dev/sg1 ST1000NM0011 ZAA15VAS SN03 You can use SeaChest -s --onlySeagate to limit the display to just Seagate. All utility arguments will require you to identify the specific drive by providing the sg device handle (-d, --device). For example, SeaChest -d /dev/sg1 --shortDST --poll You may combine multiple tests with a single command line. For example, SeaChest_SMART -d /dev/sg0 -i --smartCheck runs both identify and SMART. Multiple device handles can be given by adding -d /dev/sg# for each additional handle. Devices are processed in sequential order. For example, SeaChest_Basics -d /dev/sg0 -d /dev/sg3 -i runs identify on these two devices. Caution: All device handles may be specified. However, great care should be taken to fully anticipate the consequences of running a command on all storage devices in a system. For example, a command to erase data on all drives could be catastrophic or exactly what you want. The shortcut to select all devices is -d all. Seagate is not responsible for lost user data. Along with the designation for all devices, you can narrow the tasks to specific types of drives by using the --onlySeagate, --modelMatch and --onlyFW filters. Tests which alter the firmware or erase user data on the drive are limited to Seagate-only products which include Seagate, Maxtor, Samsung and LaCie. Tests which take a very long time to complete or erase all user data on the drive will require a longer command line argument than indicated in the --help output to the screen. This approach is taken to eliminate the possibility of accidental data loss or the commitment of long test times. The longer command arguments are similar to -I-understand-this-command-will-take-a-long-time or -I-understand-this-command-will-erase-all-data. Advanced SAS installations may use dual ports. These are listed as Port 0 and Port 1 on the device information report. When both ports are active, each one may have a unique /dev/sg designation. The scan option may indicate that there are two drives in the system with the same serial number. Dual port installations will also report two different Worldwide Numbers (WWN). =================== General Usage Hints =================== Remember that Linux file names and command line arguments are cAsE SeNsiTiVe. Display a file listing with the Linux command: ls -lah The tool will require root privileges to run using either sudo or su commands. Also, verify that the tool has executable rights. A dot slash is a dot followed immediately by a forward slash (./). It is used in Linux to execute a compiled program in the current directory when it is not a built-in command or found in your path. For example, ./SeaChest -d /dev/sg0 --shortDST --poll or, sudo ./SeaChest -d /dev/sg0 --shortDST --poll Shut down the files system and remove the power with the command: poweroff See previous screen history with the key combination: Shift+PgUp or Shift+PgDn Save a log file by redirecting the screen output to a text file by adding space &>test.log at the end of your command line. Choose your own file name. To append the screen output to an existing log file use >>test.log. To save a log and display results at the conclusion of the tests, you can use the "tee" command. Tee command writes to the STDOUT and to a file. For example, SeaChest --echoCommandLine -d /dev/sg0 -i --smartCheck | tee -a mySeaChestLog.txt Display a log or text file with the Linux "less" command: less myfile.log Press the letter q to quit displaying the file. Similarly, you can easily read the Seagate License agreement by piping the output to the less command with SeaChest --license |less Display a list of sg (SCSI generic) devices with the command: cat /sys/class/scsi_generic/sg*/device/model or ls /dev/sg* sg devices include the following interfaces: SATA, USB, SCSI (SCSI, SAS and FC) Add the command word 'time' on the same command line before the SeaChest command to see how much time it takes to run a test. For example, time ./SeaChest -d /dev/sg0 --shortDST --poll When drives are not detected by SeaChest ---------------------------------------- The problem is that the sg driver isn't loaded on the system on boot. You can test if it is loaded by doing "ls /dev/sg*" and see if anything shows up. If nothing shows up then the SG driver is missing (which is required by SeaChest to issue commands). You need to do "modprobe sg" as root to load the sg module (since it wasn't compiled into the kernel), then you will get sg devices that we can scan and find. Once you run the modprobe command and sg is successfully loaded, then you can re-run "ls /dev/sg*" and see SG device nodes. SeaChest tools should then be able to find devices once again. How to control the amount of runtime kernel messages ---------------------------------------------------- When testing more drives than a system can hold, careful use of host adapters and hot-plugging batches of drives (but never to direct motherboard connections!) can help speed the process. The Linux operating system will display various system error messages, or none, when storage devices are powered down and exchanged with the next drives. The amount of information contained in the OS error messages can be reviewed using the Linux utility command "sysctl kernel.printk". The default setting is defined by the particular distro. Tiny Core Linux, for example may set "4 4 1 7". To hide hot-plugging messages try "3 4 1 7", to increase the messaging to include device details like model numbers try "6 4 1 7". The command to set is 'sudo sysctl -w kernel.printk="6 4 1 7"'. See man sysctl - "configure kernel parameters at runtime" for more. ============= Sample Output ============= SATA HDD Device Information: [sysop@localhost ~]$ sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -i -d /dev/sg1 =============================================================================== SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved =============================================================================== Model Number: ST4000DX001-1CE168 Serial Number: ZQ3034X7R Firmware Revision: CC44 World Wide Name: 500Q0C5007A5FCF19 Drive Capacity (TB/TiB): 4.00/3.64 Native Drive Capacity (TB/TiB): 4.00/3.64 Temperature Data: Current Temperature (C): 25 Highest Temperature (C): 40 Lowest Temperature (C): 18 Humidity Data: Current Humidity (%): Not Reported Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported Power On Time: 4 days 1 hour Power On Hours: 97.00 MaxLBA: 7814037167 Native MaxLBA: 7814037167 Logical Sector Size (B): 512 Physical Sector Size (B): 4096 Sector Alignment: 0 Rotation Rate (RPM): 5900 Form Factor (inch): 3.5 Last DST information: Time since last DST (hours): 0.00 DST Status/Result: 0x0 DST Test run: 0x1 Interface speed: Max Speed (Gb/s): 6.0 Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 6.0 Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 2.51 Total Bytes Read (GB): 6.65 Total Bytes Written (GB): 21.27 Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported Encryption Support: Not Supported Cache Size (MiB): 64.00 Read Look-Ahead: Enabled Write Cache: Enabled SMART Status: Good ATA Security Information: Supported, Frozen Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device Firmware Download Support: Immediate, Segmented Specifications Supported: ACS-2 ATA8-ACS ATA/ATAPI-7 ATA/ATAPI-6 ATA/ATAPI-5 ATA/ATAPI-4 SATA 3.1 SATA 3.0 SATA 2.6 SATA 2.5 SATA II: Extensions SATA 1.0a Features Supported: NCQ HPA Power Management Security SMART DCO 48bit Address APM GPL Free-fall Control Write-Read-Verify SATA SSD Device Information: [sysop@localhost ~]$ sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -d /dev/sg1 -i =============================================================================== SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved =============================================================================== Model Number: ST120FP0021 Serial Number: PQ57011BD Firmware Revision: B770 World Wide Name: 5000C501005A16633 Drive Capacity (GB/GiB): 120.03/111.79 Native Drive Capacity (GB/GiB): 120.03/111.79 Temperature Data: Current Temperature (C): 26 Highest Temperature (C): 0 Lowest Temperature (C): 17 Humidity Data: Current Humidity (%): Not Reported Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported Power On Time: 2 days 23 hours Power On Hours: 71.00 MaxLBA: 234441647 Native MaxLBA: 234441647 Logical Sector Size (B): 512 Physical Sector Size (B): 4096 Sector Alignment: 0 Rotation Rate (RPM): SSD Form Factor (inch): 2.5 Last DST information: Not supported Interface speed: Max Speed (Gb/s): 6.0 Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 3.0 Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 299.80 Total Bytes Read (TB): 2.35 Total Bytes Written (GB): 90.19 Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported Encryption Support: Not Supported Cache Size (MiB): Not Reported Percentage Used Endurance Indicator (%): 1.00437 Read Look-Ahead: Enabled Write Cache: Enabled SMART Status: Good ATA Security Information: Supported, Frozen Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device Firmware Download Support: Immediate, Segmented Specifications Supported: ATA8-ACS ATA/ATAPI-7 ATA/ATAPI-6 ATA/ATAPI-5 ATA/ATAPI-4 SATA 3.0 Features Supported: Sanitize NCQ HPA Power Management Security SMART 48bit Address GPL TRIM SAS HDD Device Information: [sysop@localhost ~]$ sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -i -d /dev/sg2 =============================================================================== SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved =============================================================================== Model Number: ST4000NM0043 Serial Number: Z1QZ04KVG Firmware Revision: 0004 World Wide Name: 500Q0C5005594AEFB Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014 Seagate All rights reserved Drive Capacity (TB/TiB): 4.00/3.64 Temperature Data: Current Temperature (C): 28 Highest Temperature (C): Not Reported Lowest Temperature (C): Not Reported Humidity Data: Current Humidity (%): Not Reported Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported Power On Time: 61 days 11 hours 14 minutes Power On Hours: 1475.23 MaxLBA: 7814037167 Native MaxLBA: Not Reported Logical Sector Size (B): 512 Physical Sector Size (B): 512 Sector Alignment: 0 Rotation Rate (RPM): 7200 Form Factor (inch): 3.5 Last DST information: Time since last DST (hours): 548.23 DST Status/Result: 0x0 DST Test run: 0x1 Interface speed: Port 0 (Current Port) Max Speed (GB/s): 6.0 Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 3.0 Port 1 Max Speed (GB/s): 6.0 Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): Not Reported Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 0.02 Total Bytes Read (GB): 2.27 Total Bytes Written (GB): 2.39 Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported Encryption Support: Self Encrypting Cache Size (MiB): Not Reported Read Look-Ahead: Enabled Write Cache: Enabled SMART Status: Good ATA Security Information: Not Supported Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device Firmware Download Support: Immediate Specifications Supported: SPC-4 Features Supported: EPC TCG Self Test Informational Exceptions Format Unit Sanitize SAS SSD: Device Information [sysop@localhost ~]$ sudo ./SeaChest_Basics -d /dev/sg3 -i =============================================================================== SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved =============================================================================== Model Number: ST400FM0053 Serial Number: P3QF13026 Firmware Revision: 0006 World Wide Name: 5000QC50069010B4B Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014 Seagate All rights reserved - Drive Capacity (GB/GiB): 400.09/372.61 Temperature Data: Current Temperature (C): 34 Highest Temperature (C): Not Reported Lowest Temperature (C): Not Reported Humidity Data: Current Humidity (%): Not Reported Highest Humidity (%): Not Reported Lowest Humidity (%): Not Reported Power On Time: 30 days 21 hours 29 minutes Power On Hours: 741.48 MaxLBA: 781422767 Native MaxLBA: Not Reported Logical Sector Size (B): 512 Physical Sector Size (B): 4096 Sector Alignment: 0 Rotation Rate (RPM): SSD Form Factor (inch): 2.5 Last DST information: Time since last DST (hours): 434.48 DST Status/Result: 0x0 DST Test run: 0x1 Interface speed: Port 0 (Current Port) Max Speed (GB/s): 12.0 Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): 3.0 Port 1 Max Speed (GB/s): 12.0 Negotiated Speed (Gb/s): Not Reported Annualized Workload Rate (TB/yr): 9.48 Total Bytes Read (GB): 24.62 Total Bytes Written (GB): 837.41 Drive Reported Utilization (%): Not Reported Encryption Support: Not Supported Cache Size (MiB): Not Reported Percentage Used Endurance Indicator (%): 1.00000 Read Look-Ahead: Enabled Write Cache: Enabled SMART Status: Good ATA Security Information: Not Supported Zoned Device Type: Not a Zoned Device Firmware Download Support: Immediate, Segmented, Deferred Specifications Supported: SPC-4 Features Supported: EPC Power Comsumption UNMAP Self Test Informational Exceptions Format Unit Sanitize SATA SSD SMART Attributes example. The drive will display its list of supported SMART attributes. Some attributes are industry standard and most others are vendor unique. Most attributes are informational and not used to determine a warranty return. Use the --smartCheck command to determine if one of the warranty attributes has been tripped. Reminder: Seagate Support does not help to analyze SMART attributes. [sysop@localhost ~]$ sudo ./SeaChest_x64 -d /dev/sg0 --smartAttributes =============================================================================== SeaChest - Seagate drive utilities Copyright (c) 2015 Seagate Technology LLC, All Rights Reserved =============================================================================== Attribute Name: Status: Nominal: Worst: Raw (hex): 1 Read Error Rate 0x000F 0x75 0x63 0x0000000969AFB4 3 Spin Up Time 0x0003 0x61 0x61 0x00000000000000 4 Start/Stop Count 0x0032 0x63 0x63 0x0000000000079E 5 Retired Sectors Count 0x0033 0x64 0x64 0x00000000000000 7 Seek Error Rate 0x000F 0x52 0x3C 0x0000000A4D0DAA 9 Power On Hours 0x0032 0x5D 0x5D 0x00000000001A84 10 Spin Retry Count 0x0013 0x64 0x64 0x00000000000000 12 Drive Power Cycle Count 0x0032 0x63 0x63 0x000000000007A5 184 IOEDC Count 0x0032 0x55 0x55 0x0000000000000F 187 Reported Un-correctable 0x0032 0x64 0x64 0x00000000000000 188 Command Timeout 0x0032 0x64 0xFD 0x00000000000000 189 High Fly Writes 0x003A 0x64 0x64 0x00000000000000 190 Airflow Temperature 0x0022 0x40 0x2E 0x00000026110024 191 Shock Sensor Counter 0x0032 0x64 0x64 0x00000000000000 192 Emergency Retract Count 0x0032 0x64 0x64 0x00000000000042 193 Load-Unlock Count 0x0032 0x44 0x44 0x0000000000FA61 194 Temperature 0x0022 0x24 0x36 0x00000A00000024 195 ECC On The Fly Count 0x001A 0x2D 0x29 0x0000000969AFB4 197 Pending-Sparing Count 0x0012 0x64 0x64 0x00000000000000 198 Offline Uncorrectable Sectors 0x0010 0x64 0x64 0x00000000000000 199 Ultra DMA CRC Error 0x003E 0xC8 0xC8 0x00000000000000 =============== Version History =============== SeaChest_Info is branched off from SeaChest Basics v2.0.3. v0.0.1 02-Jun-2016 Initial SeaChest_Info using 1_9_4 libraries. v0.0.1 06-Jul-2016 1_10_0 libraries add --forceATA and --forceSCSI. v0.0.1 14-Jul-2016 1_10_1 libraries adds SMART and power management functions, format polling, endianess detection, buffer size fixes, SAS device statistics, Win32 IOCTL pass-through fix on Win8 and higher. v0.1.0 01-Sep-2016 1_11_1 libraries updates to various printed message, minor bug fixes. Fixed --SATInfo command. v0.1.0 21-Sep-2016 1_11_2 libraries updates adds --forceATADMA, --forceATAPIO and --forceATAUDMA (SATA Only). v1.0.0 10-Oct-2016 1_11_4 libraries updates. Support for multiple devices. v1.0.0 25-Oct-2016 1_11_5 libraries updates improved LaCie detection, adds SAT Vendor ID, SAT Product ID, and SAT Product Revision to the -i --SATInfo output. v1.0.1 27-Oct-2016 1_11_6 libraries updates WWN detection. Added --enableLegacyUSBPassthrough v1.0.1 03-Nov-2016 1_11_7 libraries fixed issue with SAS EPC power mode settings. v1.0.1 13-Dec-2016 1_11_10 libraries fixes a problem when using maxLBA without the corresponding command range option, SAS power mode setting, and Sanitize erase patterns. v1.1.0 23-Feb-2017 1_13_0 libraries adds support for SAS 12.0Gb/s and 22.5Gb/s physical bus speeds, support for double buffered passthrough IOCTLs. v1.1.0 06-Mar-2017 1_13_2 libraries adds Enhanced device information output for SAS features. v1.2.0 14-Jun-2017 1_15_0 libraries adds bug fix malformed command line should exit with code = 1; added detection of parallel ATA and SCSI speeds; temperature data on ATA now uses the values from the SCT status log or device statistics log. Adds the child drive matching options --childModelMatch, --childOnlyFW, and --childNewFW. v1.3.0 14-Jul-2017 1_16_1 libraries adds support for ATA drives that have the Sense Data Reporting feature enabled, changes to how we interpret the completion status from the drive, new Sense Data ASC, ASCQ definitions from SPC5. Adds --Scan (or -S, note the capital S) aggressive system scan. v1.3.0 27-Jul-2017 1_16_2 libraries enhances Seagate brand detection. v1.3.0 19-Sep-2017 1_16_4 libraries fixes SCSI "--progress format", added reading remanufacture time for SAS when the drive reports a time, fixed SAS --abortDST. v1.3.0 25-Sep-2017 1_17_0 libraries adds improved SATA device discovery on SAS adapters, added NVMe read, write & Flush commands. v1.3.1 10-Oct-2017 1_17_1 libraries adds Better handling of NVMe as a SCSI device, SAT library strings, and fixes to Read-Buffer error history (ISL). Updated copyright notice, invalid command line options now only display an error instead of long help. v1.3.1 12-Oct-2017 1_17_3 libraries improves Fast-Format compatibility on SAS. v1.3.1 26-Oct-2017 1_17_5 libraries fixes SATA drive discovery behind HBAs that don't show as SATA and don't support the SAT VPD page; added Automatic fallback to 12byte CDBs during initial device discovery; integrated fixes for SAS firmware download and fixes for SAS LongDST time calculation; added detection of TCG Pyrite and Opalite drives. v1.3.1 31-Oct-2017 1_17_6 libraries adds ATA Security compatibility with SATL on some LSI adapters, corrects firmware download issue under Windows 10 API. v1.3.1 02-Nov-2017 1_17_7 libraries fixes Long DST time on SCSI/SAS products. v1.3.1 19-Apr-2018 1_18_0 libraries improves device detection of CD-ROM and USB flash drives, support for early 90's PATA drives that don't support LBA mode, bug fix where the last digit of the SCSI Unit Serial Number was being dropped, additional logic for deferred download completion status. --scan --onlySeagate for just Seagate drives in a large system, Long Drive Self Test Time in the -i output, write protect status has been added for SCSI and NVMe in the -i output, IDD enhancements for SAS, IDD enhancements to allow captive mode on SATA, added USB Hacks to better support some odd-ball USB devices and prevent crashes and improve performance for some operations on them by issuing test unit ready commands when something fails during device discovery, automatic fall back to SAT 10 byte commands during device discovery to help work with some USB devices, some Legacy SCSI support enhancements (partially from USB hacks development), enhanced SD to SG mapping in Linux. ======================================= About SeaChest Command Line Diagnostics ======================================= Seagate offers both graphical user interface (GUI) and command line interface (CLI) diagnostic tools for our storage devices. SeaTools for Windows and SeaTools Bootable for end users are the two most popular GUI tools. These tools support 15 languages. SeaChest diagnostics are command line utilities which are available for expert users. These command line tools assume the user is knowledgeable about running software from the operating system command prompt. CLI tools are in the English language only and use "command line arguments" to define the various tasks and specific devices. SeaChest diagnostics are available for both Linux and Windows environments. Linux versions of SeaChest tools are available as stand alone 32 or 64-bit executables you can copy to your own system. Windows OS versions of SeaChest diagnostics are installed through a typical setup wizard and can be removed via the Control Panel. In addition, Seagate offers a tool to build a bootable USB SeaChest flash drive which boots to a 32-bit Linux command prompt. This is a Windows executable file which formats a USB Flash drive you provide. It copies over all the files needed to use it as a bootable device for the SeaChest diagnostic software. All data on the USB Flash drive will be erased so be sure to protect any valuable files. Technical Support for SeaChest drive utilities is not available. If you have the time to send us some feedback about this software, especially if you notice something we should fix or improve, we would greatly appreciate hearing from you. To report your comments and suggestions, please use this email seaboard@seagate.com. Please let us know the name and version of the tool you are using. SeaChest drive utilities support SATA, SAS and USB interface devices. SeaChest Basics - Contains the most important tests and tools. Other SeaChest "break out" utilities are available and listed below which offer more in-depth functionality in specific areas. These are: SeaChest Configure - Tools to control various settings on the drives are brought together into this one tool. Typical commands, for example, include Write Cache and Read Lookahead Cache enable or disable. SeaChest Erase - The focus is on data erasure. There are many different choices for erasing data from simple boot track erase to full cryptographic erasure (when supported). Be sure to back up important data before using this tool. Seagate is not responsible for lost user data. This tool only works on Seagate drives. SeaChest Firmware - Seagate products are run by firmware. Having the latest firmware can improve performance and or reliability of your product. Seagate recommends applying new firmware to enhance the performance and or reliability of your drive. Most products may see one or two firmware updates within the early life of the product. SeaChest Format - Storage products which utilize the SAS, SCSI or Fibre Channel interfaces are able to perform a full low-level media format in the field. The SCSI Format Unit command offers many specialty options to accommodate a variety of conditions and to fine tune the procedure. This complex command deserves its own "break out" utility. SeaChest GenericTests - Read Tests are the original disk drive diagnostic which is to just read every sector on the drive, sequentially. This tool offers several common read tests which can be defined by either time or range. In addition, the Long Generic test has the ability to repair problem sectors, possibly eliminating an unnecessary drive return. SeaChest Info - Historical generic activity logs (like total bytes written and power on hours) and performance logs (like temperature) are available for analytical review. Identification and inquiry data stored on the drive is also provided. A view of SMART and device statistics is available when supported by the drive. SeaChest PowerChoice - Seagate disk drives offer a multitude of options to manage power. This tool manipulates the various power modes. SeaChest Security - Various settings are available on modern Seagate disk drives which may be locked and unlocked. These settings may interact with the operating systems and systems BIOS. Options also include cryptographic erase for Self-Encrypting Drives (SED). SeaChest SMART - This tool provides a closer look at the collected SMART attributes data. SMART stands for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology. Short Drive Self Test is included as one of the standard SMART commands. In addition, the DST & Clean test has the ability to repair problem sectors, possibly eliminating an unnecessary drive return. ================================= Support and Open Source Statement ================================= Seagate offers technical support for disk drive installation. If you have any questions related to Seagate products and technologies, feel free to submit your request on our web site. See the web site for a list of world-wide telephone numbers. Seagate Support: http://www.seagate.com/support-home/ Contact Us: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ Please report bugs/suggestions to seaboard@seagate.com. Include the output of --version information in the email. See the user guide section 'General Usage Hints' for information about saving output to a log file. This software uses open source packages obtained with permission from the relevant parties. For a complete list of open source components, sources and licenses, please see our Linux USB Boot Maker Utility FAQ for additional information. SeaChest Utilities use libraries from the opensea source code projects. These projects are maintained at http://github.com/seagate. The libraries in use are opensea-common, opensea-transport and opensea-operations. These libraries are available under the Mozilla Public License 2.0, license shown below. The newest online version of the SeaChest Utilities documentation, open source usage and acknowledgement licenses can be found at: http://support.seagate.com/seachest/SeaChest_Combo_UserGuides.html Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved ====================================================================== END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR SEAGATE SOFTWARE PLEASE READ THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT ("EULA") CAREFULLY. BY CLICKING "I AGREE" OR TAKING ANY STEP TO DOWNLOAD, SET-UP, INSTALL OR USE ALL OR ANY PORTION OF THIS PRODUCT (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE SOFTWARE AND ASSOCIATED FILES (THE "SOFTWARE"), HARDWARE ("HARDWARE"), DISK (S), OR OTHER MEDIA) (COLLECTIVELY, THE "PRODUCT") YOU AND YOUR COMPANY ACCEPT ALL THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS EULA. IF YOU ACQUIRE THIS PRODUCT FOR YOUR COMPANY’S USE, YOU REPRESENT THAT YOU ARE AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE WHO HAS THE AUTHORITY TO LEGALLY BIND YOUR COMPANY TO THIS EULA. 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The Software and any related technical data made available for download under this EULA are subject to the customs and export control laws and regulations of the United States ("U.S.") and may also be subject to the customs and export laws and regulations of the country in which the download is contemplated. Further, under U.S. law, the Software and any related technical data made available for download under this EULA may not be sold, leased or otherwise transferred to restricted countries, or used by a restricted end-user (as determined on any one of the U.S. government restricted parties lists, found at http://www.bis.doc.gov/complianceandenforcement/liststocheck.htm) or an end-user engaged in activities related to weapons of mass destruction including, without limitation, activities related to designing, developing, producing or using nuclear weapons, materials, or facilities, missiles or supporting missile projects, or chemical or biological weapons. 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The EULA constitutes the entire agreement between Seagate and you relating to the Product and governs your use of the Product, superseding any prior agreement between you and Seagate relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this EULA is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be contrary to law, such provision will be changed and interpreted so as to best accomplish the objectives of the original provision to the fullest extent allowed by law and the remaining provisions of the EULA will remain in force and effect. The Product and any related technical data are provided with restricted rights. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. government is subject to the restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(iii) of DFARS 252.227-7013 (The Rights in Technical Data and Computer Product) or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of 48 CFR 52.227-19 (Commercial Computer Product - Restricted Rights), as applicable. The manufacturer is Seagate. You may not transfer or assign this EULA or any rights under this EULA, except that you may make a one-time, permanent transfer of this EULA and the Software to another end user, provided that (i) you do not retain any copies of the Software, the Hardware, the media and printed materials, Upgrades (if any), and this EULA, and (ii) prior to the transfer, the end user receiving this EULA and the Software agrees to all the EULA terms. Any attempted assignment in violation of this Section is void. Seagate, the Seagate logo, and other Seagate names and logos are the trademarks of Seagate. 5.4.2016 =========================================================================== GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. 0. Additional Definitions. As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License, other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below. An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode of using an interface provided by the Library. A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked Version". The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version. The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work. 1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL. You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL. 2. Conveying Modified Versions. If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified version: * a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the function or data, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or * b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of this License applicable to that copy. 3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files. The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates (ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following: * a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License. * b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license document. 4. Combined Works. You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that, taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of the following: * a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License. * b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license document. * c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the copies of the GNU GPL and this license document. * d) Do one of the following: o 0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source. o 1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked Version. * e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise be required to provide such information under section 6 of the GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is necessary to install and execute a modified version of the Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source.) 5. Combined Libraries. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library side by side in a single library together with other library facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your choice, if you do both of the following: * a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities, conveyed under the terms of this License. * b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work. 6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that published version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the Library. ====================================================================== SOURCE CODE files of the opensea open source project have been made available to you under the Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL). Mozilla is the custodian of the Mozilla Public License ("MPL"), an open source/free software license. https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/ Mozilla Public License Version 2.0 ================================== 1. Definitions -------------- 1.1. "Contributor" means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the creation of, or owns Covered Software. 1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution. 1.3. "Contribution" means Covered Software of a particular Contributor. 1.4. "Covered Software" means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions thereof. 1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" means (a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or (b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of a Secondary License. 1.6. "Executable Form" means any form of the work other than Source Code Form. 1.7. "Larger Work" means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software. 1.8. "License" means this document. 1.9. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the rights conveyed by this License. 1.10. "Modifications" means any of the following: (a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to, deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or (b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software. 1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method, process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its Contributor Version. 1.12. "Secondary License" means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses. 1.13. "Source Code Form" means the form of the work preferred for making modifications. 1.14. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity. 2. License Grants and Conditions -------------------------------- 2.1. Grants Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license: (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark) Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available, modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or as part of a Larger Work; and (b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its Contributions or its Contributor Version. 2.2. Effective Date The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first distributes such Contribution. 2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License. Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a Contributor: (a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or (b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor Version); or (c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of its Contributions. This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks, or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with the notice requirements in Section 3.4). 2.4. Subsequent Licenses No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if permitted under the terms of Section 3.3). 2.5. Representation Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License. 2.6. Fair Use This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other equivalents. 2.7. Conditions Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in Section 2.1. 3. Responsibilities ------------------- 3.1. Distribution of Source Form All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form. 3.2. Distribution of Executable Form If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then: (a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and (b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License. 3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice, provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary License(s). 3.4. Notices You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices (including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies. 3.5. Application of Additional Terms You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support, indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any jurisdiction. 4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation --------------------------------------------------- If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it. 5. Termination -------------- 5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt of the notice. 5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions, counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section 2.1 of this License shall terminate. 5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to termination shall survive termination. ************************************************************************ * * * 6. Disclaimer of Warranty * * ------------------------- * * * * Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" * * basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or * * statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the * * Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a * * particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the * * quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. * * Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You * * (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, * * repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an * * essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is * * authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. * * * ************************************************************************ ************************************************************************ * * * 7. Limitation of Liability * * -------------------------- * * * * Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort * * (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any * * Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as * * permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, * * special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character * * including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of * * goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any * * and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party * * shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This * * limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or * * personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the * * extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some * * jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of * * incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and * * limitation may not apply to You. * * * ************************************************************************ 8. Litigation ------------- Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring cross-claims or counter-claims. 9. Miscellaneous ---------------- This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor. 10. Versions of the License --------------------------- 10.1. New Versions Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section 10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a distinguishing version number. 10.2. Effect of New Versions You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software, or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license steward. 10.3. Modified Versions If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to create a new license for such software, you may create and use a modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that such modified license differs from this License). 10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary Licenses If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached. Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice ------------------------------------------- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a notice. You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership. Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice --------------------------------------------------------- This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.